1980
IT HAPPENED IN…1980
Inflation hit 12.4%, unemployment was at 7.1%,
and automobile sales fell 20% below 1979 levels to a 19 year low
mark. Ford Motor
Company reported a $595 million loss, the largest ever for a U.S.
corporation.
The federal hourly minimum wage was raised to
$3.10 per hour.
Race riots in Miami, Florida left 14 dead and
over 300 injured, and caused $100 million in property damage.
The U.S. Olympic hockey team defeated Finland to
win the gold medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New
York.
America boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympic Games
in Moscow in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Mt. St. Helens erupted in Washington State after
being dormant since 1857.
The worst drought since the 1930s devastated
crops and livestock and killed 1,272 people in 20 states.
Ronald Reagan was elected President of the U.S.
in a landslide Republican victory.
The “Who Shot J.R.?” episode of the “Dallas”
television show was seen by more U.S. viewers than any other
television program in history.
Former Beatle John Lennon was shot and killed in
New York City.
The Cable News Network went on the air June 1,
1980.
IBM delivered a
prototype personal computer to Microsoft to facilitate development
of MS-DOS, the operating system for IBM’s first PC.
3-M introduced Post-In Notes.
The Pac-Man computer game was first released.
The Boston Celtics’ Larry Bird bested Los
Angeles’ Magic Johnson for NBA rookie of the year
1,841 U.S. soft drink bottling plants were in
operation.
(Figure 1980-00, cardboard
daily wall calendar, 11.0" x 7.0" x 1.0")
This bottle topper consisted of a 7.0" x 4.5" clear, plastic bag containing three "Scratch 'n' Sniff" Valentine cards and three envelopes "(non mailable)." One has to assume/hope the "sniff" provided the aroma of Genuine Hires Root Beer.
(Figure 1980-01, Valentine
bottle topper)
Staff writer Burr Van Atta composed this obituary
which appeared in the
Philadelphia Inquirer newspaper Friday, March 21, 1980.
CHARLES E. HIRES JR., 88 - HEADED
FAMILY FIRM OF HIRES ROOT BEER
Charles E. Hires Jr., 88, the man who made Hires Root
Beer the world’s best-selling drink during Prohibition days, died
Wednesday at his Malvern home.
President and board chairman of the Charles E. Hires Co. during
the years of the Philadelphia firm’s fastest growth, he joined the firm
shortly after his graduation from Haverford College in 1913.
Son of Charles E. Hires, the man who in 1876
concocted the drink of roots, barks and berries in a drugstore at Sixth
and Spruce Streets, Mr. Hires guided the company in its switch from a
homebrewed and fountain drink to a bottled beverage.
Under his direction, the firm opened plants in Boston, New Haven,
Washington D.C., Pittsburgh, Kansas City and Minneapolis, as well as in
Philadelphia.
Mr. Hires, who directed the company from the 1920s
until his retirement in 1950, remained active in the firm as a member of
its board of directors until Hires was acquired by the Consolidated
Foods Corp. in 1960. The
consolidation permitted Hires to undertake major expansion into the
European and the Central and South American markets.
He was described as a compassionate man, one who
sought to help his fellow man.
“He was a true Quaker,” a friend observed.
His plant was a constant target for unionization by the Teamsters
during the Depression, family members recalled.
But his employees regularly voted against unionization.
Violence flared and Mr. Hires then urged the workers to join the
union. They followed his
suggestion. But because the
pay rates and benefits paid at Hires were well above the union’s scale,
everyone had to take a pay cut, a member of the family reported.
Other than his family and the business, Mr. Hires’
interests centered largely on Haverford College and its students.
He often went to the campus to talk with students.
One day in his years as an arts
and philosophy major at Haverford furnished him with one of his favorite
stories. It made him one of
the few who had a chance to read their own obituaries.
While a senior member of Haverford’s football team, he was kicked
in the abdomen during a game.
After eight hours in the operating room, there seemed little hope
for him, and the Philadelphia
Public Ledger published his obituary.
Mr. Hires treasured the yellowing clipping.
Owner and chief officer of the Hires Sugar Co., a
25,000-acre plantation in Cardenas, Cuba, Mr. Hires sold the firm
shortly before Fidel Castro led his followers in their successful
revolt.
Mr. Hires, who also maintained homes in Guatemala and Tucson, Ariz., was a member of the Merion Meeting of Friends. He was a charter member of the Havana (Cuba) Country Club. He is survived by two sons, Roger G. and Peter Z., eight grandchildren and a sister.
Funeral services will be held at the convenience of
the family.
Apparently satisfied with the results of the 1979 marketing promotion, in early 1980 Crush International Inc. introduced another “HIRES Catch A Draft Sweepstakes.” 1980's "thousands of prizes" included:
15 Stern Big Game Pinball Machines – Win this totally
electronic commercial pinball machine with exciting playfield action and
advanced electronic sounds.
Fisher Stereo Equipment – stereo systems, tape decks,
receivers
50 Raleigh Super Record 10-speed bicycles – equipped
with alloy components on a lightweight high tensile steel frame
265 Pair of Pony Express VSD Running Shoes – Pony’s
second generation of biomechanically developed running shoes
10 Sets of Shakespeare Fishing Equipment – casting
and spinning rod and reel sets
100 HIRES SKYNASAURS – an incredible new space age
wind-powered flying device
100 Collections of Cool-Ray Sunglasses
2000 HIRES Root Beer T-Shirts – a nifty T-Shirt from
HIRES in one of two catchy designs
Entries needed to be postmarked on or before June 30,
1980.
(Figure 1980-01.5, magazine
advertisement)
Attracted by the enormous profit and growth potential of the soft drink business, in 1980 Procter & Gamble paid approximately $50 million to purchase the United States operations of Crush International, owners of the Hires and Crush brands. Operating as “Crush USA,” one of the first visible ownership changes was a logo revision announced via a salesman’s display kit:
"Hires introduces New packaging for the 80’s – Newly Designed To Appeal
To All Consumers And Build Business…There are 30 ingredients in New,
Improved Hires. Top quality
from 4 continents.
Together, they combine to form New Improved Hires…The Preferred
Product…It’s a Luscious Creamy New Taste!”
The new logo soon appeared on a wall clocks, thermometers, drinking glasses, and aluminum cans:
(Figure 1980-02, plastic-faced, electric wall clock, 16.0” x 16.0”)
(Figure 1980-02.5, metal, clear bubble-faced thermometer, 12.0" diameter)
(Figure 1980-03, drinking glass, 5.25” x 2.75”)
(Figure 1980-04, Sugar-Free aluminum can, 12
ounces)
And, what better to utilize for keeping one's cans of Genuine Hires and Sugar-Free Hires cold than styrofoam koozies. These were manufactured by Southwest Foam Molding, Inc., in Keller, Texas.
(Figure 1980-04.5, styrofoam can koozies)
(Figure 1980-04.8, Sugar-Free glass bottle
with styrofoam label, 16 ounces)
This cardboard matchbook was produced for Crush International Inc. by the Universal Match Corporation in Cincinnati, Ohio.
(Figure 1980-05, cardboard matchbook)
This large cardboard display sign was produced for use with six packs of bottles or cans, and individual bottles. The space above "Number One. In More Ways That One." allowed users to post the special price for the Hires product(s) on sale.
(Figure 1980-05.5, cardboard display sign,
22.0" x 14.0")
Cross pen and pencil sets were produced as presentation items for selected company employees or Hires franchisee bottlers. "GENUINE Hires ROOT BEER" logos were affixed to the clips.
(Figure 1980-06, Cross pen and pencil set - closed)
(Figure 1980-06, Cross pen and pencil set - open)
And here's a desktop ballpoint pen set that was probably produced as a giveaway to selected customers. The marble base measures 3.0" x 3.0".
(Figure 1980-06.5, desktop ballpoint pen set)
(Figure 1980-06.5, desktop ballpoint pen set, medallion)
Research thus far hasn't revealed specific information about this flint (clear) glass apparently produced for creating Hires ice cream floats. The "res" letters in the white Hires ACL are connected, a change first implemented with Procter & Gamble's introduction of the new logo in 1980. This glass was produced in 1980 or later.
(Figure 1980-07, ice cream float glass)
And what better to use when creating a Hires ice cream float than a genuine Hires ice cream scoop.
(Figure 1980-07.5, plastic ice cream scoop)
This nine page Food & Drink Recipes booklet features recipes for a banana split, Black Cow, date bars, torte, frappe, frosties, Hawaiian float, pancake roll-ups, frankfurters, popcorn, spiced punch, tropicooler punch, rosy punch, sweet'n sour ribs, and parfait.
(Figure 1980-08, Food & Drink Recipes booklet)